atpire,

buttheeastepart,beingofftheinrouteofthe

greatgrations,hadosurviveandfeeblyntinued

thetraditionsofrosaglory.

duringthedaysofdisorderhetrue

``darkagesofhistory,thesixthahturiesofour

era,thegerntribeshadbeenpersuadedtoaeptthe

e

asthepopeorspiritualheadoftheheniury,

theanisinggeniusofcharlegnehadrevivedthe

roneireandhaduhegreaterpartofe

europeintoasie.durihturythis

eirehadgoopieces.theea

separatekingdofraheeastehalfhe

holyrohegernnation,andtherulersof

thisfederationofstatestheehattheyhe

direaesarandaugustus.

unfortuhepohekingsoffrancedidnot

stretoatoftheirroyalresidence,he

holyroneerorenlydefiedbyhispowerful

subjectssuitedtheirfancyortheirprofit.

toihepeople,the

triangleofeeuropelookatpage128,pleasewasforever

exposedtoattacksfrohreesides.ohlivedthe

everdangeroushaedans.theeastwasravaged

bythenorthefrontierdefenept

fortheshortstretountains

thercyofhordesofhuns,hungarians,slavsandtartars.

thepeaeotepast,adreabr>

ofthe``goodolddaysthatwasa

questionof``fightordie,andquitenaturallypeoplepreferred

tofight.foreanard

dthereandfleadership.both

kingandeerorenand

stofeuropeintheyear1000usthelp

theelves.theyittedtotherepresentatives

ofthekingiheoutlyingdistricts,

providedtheyuldprotectthegainsttheirenees.

sooraleuropeallprincipalities,

eae

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