eaturalresultofaturyofeverincreasing

religioushatred.iterriblewar.everybody

foughteverybodyelsearuggleendedonlywhen

allpartieshadbeenthhlyexhaustedanduldfightno

longer.

ihanageionittuednypartsoftral

europeintoahehungrypeasantsfought

fortheassofadeadhorsehtheevenhungrierwolf.

fivesixthsofallthegerntoroyed.

thepalatinate,inany,lundered

tes.andapopulatioeenllion

peopleillion.

thehostilitiesbeganalstassoonasferdinandiiof

thehouseofhabsburghadbeeedeeror.hewas

theproduostcarefuljesuittrainingandost

obedientasonoftheh.thevohhehad

deasayoungn,thatheeallsed

allheresiesfroisdoins,ferdinaothebestof

hisability.tion,hischiefoppo,

frederick,theprotestaorofthepalatinateanda

soninlaesiofengland,hadbeendekingof

bohea,iviolationofferdinandswishes.

atonia.the

youngkinglookedinvainforassistanidable

ehedutchrepublihelp,but,

engagedinadesperatesohthespanishbranch

ofthehabsburgs,itulddolittle.thestuartsinengland

oreiediheningtheiroepower

athothanspendingneyandnuponaforloadventure