【】fortheholylandbegan,theyoharansportation

problefthethousandsofeagerpilgriwhowere

claringforpassage,andattheendofthecrusadesthey

hadbuilttheelvessuchstrongdefencesofbridofgold

thattheyulddefypopeandeerorhequalindifference.

churdstatefoughteachotherandathirdpartythe

diaevalcityranahthespoils.

thecrusades

butallthesedifferentquarrels

teurks

tooktheholyland,desecratedthe

holypladinterferedseriously

eastto

.europecrusading

duringthreeturiestherehadbeenpeacebetians

andsleexceptinspainandieron

eire,thetatesdefendiewaysofeurope.

thehaedanshavingnqueredsyriaintheseventh

turyheholyland.buttheyregarded

jesusasagreatprophetthoughnotquiteasgreat

ashaed,andtheydidnotinterferes

oprayinthehhelena,the

theroftheeerornstantine,hadbuiltoof

theholygrave.butearlyintheeleveury,atartar

tribefroheheseljuksorturks,

beohaedanstateineasiaand

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